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Suggested WIP Limits by Situation

Board TypeIn-Progress LimitRationale
Personal board3The classic personal kanban number; enough to juggle, few enough to finish
Solo + lots of interruptions1โ€“2Every extra open item multiplies restart cost
Team of N, shared columnN + 1Everyone can work, plus one item ready to pull
Review/approval column2ร— reviewersReviews pair poorly with queueing
Done columnno limitArchive periodically to keep the board readable

Kanban Flow Metrics Worth Tracking

MetricMeasuresHealthy Signal
ThroughputCards finished per weekSteady or rising
Cycle timeDays from start to doneShort and predictable
Blocker ageHow long stuck cards stay stuckDays, not weeks
WIP utilizationHow often the In-Progress column is fullOccasionally full, rarely overflowing

You don't need all four. Pick throughput if you want output, cycle time if you want speed, and blocker age if things keep stalling.

How the Kanban Board Works

Three columns, To Do, In Progress, and Done, with an optional work-in-progress limit on the middle one. Type a task, pick a column, and it appears as a card. Drag cards between columns, or use the arrow buttons, which exist for touch screens and for anyone who finds drag and drop finicky. The board writes itself to your browser's local storage after every change, so a closed tab doesn't lose your work.

How to use it

Write tasks small enough to finish in a sitting or two; anything bigger becomes a fog that sits in progress forever. Keep the WIP limit on, and when the In Progress column fills up, respect it: finish something instead of starting something. The Done column is your diary; clear it weekly and you'll have a natural record of what the week actually produced, which is usually humbler and more useful than what the plan said.

A worked example

Monday: five tasks entered, WIP limit 3, first three pulled into In Progress. A fourth idea arrives mid-morning; the limit says no, so it waits in To Do. By afternoon one task crosses to Done, the new one pulls in, and the board ends the day with two done, three active, two queued. Friday looks similar, and that's the point: steady finishing, no pile of half-work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the rules of a kanban board?

Visualize the work, limit work in progress, and manage flow. In practice: every task gets a card, cards move left to right through a few named columns, and you finish work before starting more. That's the whole method at personal scale; everything fancier is optimization on top.

What columns should a kanban board have?

Start with three: To Do, In Progress, Done. Add a fourth only when a real bottleneck demands it, like Waiting on Review or Blocked. Boards accumulate columns the way closets accumulate boxes; every extra column costs scanning time, so add them reluctantly and remove them eagerly.

What is a WIP limit and what number should I pick?

A work-in-progress limit caps how many cards can sit in a column at once, forcing finish-before-start. For a solo board, 3 is the classic personal-kanban number. For a team column, use the number of people who touch that column, plus one. If the column is always full, the limit is doing its job: it's exposing a bottleneck.

Is my board private?

Yes, completely. The board saves to your browser's local storage on your device; there is no account, no server, and no sync. Two practical consequences: nobody else can see your board, and clearing your browser data erases it, so export anything you need to keep.

What's the difference between kanban and a to-do list?

A to-do list answers "what could I do"; a kanban board answers "what am I doing right now and how much of it". The WIP limit is the real difference: it turns the list into a system that finishes things. If your to-do list has 40 open items and nothing ever crosses off, that's the problem a kanban board exists to fix.

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