Most adults need between 0.8 and 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day. The RDA floor of 0.8 g/kg works out to 56 g for a 70 kg (154 lb) adult; lifting or losing weight pushes the target to 1.6โ€“2.2 g/kg, which is 112โ€“154 g for the same person. Split it across 3โ€“4 meals of roughly 0.4 g/kg each.

Your Details

Daily Protein Target
โ€”
Per Meal (4 meals)
โ€”
Cooked Chicken Equivalent
โ€”
at 31 g protein per 100 g
% of 2,000 Calorie Day
โ€”
Advertisement

Protein Needs by Body Weight and Goal

Body weightRDA 0.8 g/kgActive 1.2 g/kgBuild muscle 1.6 g/kgBuild muscle 2.2 g/kg
120 lb (54 kg)44 g65 g87 g120 g
150 lb (68 kg)54 g82 g109 g150 g
180 lb (82 kg)65 g98 g131 g180 g
210 lb (95 kg)76 g114 g152 g210 g
240 lb (109 kg)87 g131 g174 g239 g

The 0.8 g/kg column is the National Academies' RDA, a deficiency-prevention floor. The 1.6โ€“2.2 g/kg muscle range comes from sports nutrition position stands and meta-analyses of resistance training studies; benefits flatten past the top of it.

Protein in Common Foods (per typical serving)

FoodServingProtein
Chicken breast, cooked skinless100 g (3.5 oz)31 g
Ground beef, 90% lean cooked100 g26 g
Salmon, cooked100 g25 g
Egg, large1 egg6 g
Greek yogurt, nonfat plain170 g cup17 g
Cottage cheese, 2%113 g (half cup)12 g
Lentils, cooked100 g (half cup)9 g
Tofu, firm100 g12 g
Whey protein powder1 scoop (30 g)24 g

Approximate USDA FoodData Central values; labels vary by brand, especially for yogurt and protein powder.

How the Protein Calculator Works

Protein targets scale with body weight, and everything else is an adjustment for what you're asking your body to do. This calculator converts your weight to kilograms, then applies the g/kg range matched to your goal and shows the low end, high end, and midpoint.

The formula

Daily protein (g) = body weight (kg) ร— multiplier. The multipliers are the published ones: 0.8 g/kg for the RDA, 1.0โ€“1.2 g/kg for active maintenance and for adults over 65 (per geriatric nutrition societies), 1.2โ€“1.4 g/kg for endurance training, 1.6โ€“2.2 g/kg for building muscle, and 1.6โ€“2.4 g/kg when cutting weight. Pounds convert at 1 kg = 2.2046 lb.

How to use it

Enter your weight, pick units, and choose the goal that matches your training. If you're over 65 and lifting, use the muscle range, not the 65+ range: age raises the floor, it doesn't cap the ceiling. The per-meal figure divides your midpoint target by 4, matching the research habit of 0.4 g/kg per sitting across 3โ€“4 meals.

A worked example

A 180 lb lifter weighs 180 รท 2.2046 = 81.6 kg. Building muscle at 1.6โ€“2.2 g/kg gives 131 to 180 g a day, midpoint 155 g. Split over four meals that's about 39 g each, roughly the protein in 125 g of cooked chicken breast per meal. As a share of a 2,400 calorie training day, 155 g of protein is 620 calories, about 26% of intake, which leaves plenty of room for carbs to fuel the work itself.

Compare the floor: the same person at the RDA would eat just 65 g a day. That's enough to avoid deficiency, but resistance training research consistently shows better muscle retention and growth at two to three times that number.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much protein do I need a day?

The RDA is 0.8 g per kg of body weight, about 56 g a day for a 70 kg (154 lb) adult, and it covers basic nutrition for a sedentary person. Active people and anyone over 65 do better with more: commonly cited expert ranges run 1.2 to 2.2 g/kg depending on training and goals, which is 84 to 154 g for that same 70 kg adult.

How much protein should I eat to build muscle?

Research and sports nutrition position stands converge on 1.6 to 2.2 g per kg of body weight a day during resistance training. For a 180 lb (82 kg) person that's 131 to 180 g a day, split across 3 to 4 meals. Eating much beyond about 2.2 g/kg adds little measurable muscle in most studies.

Is 0.8 g per kg of protein enough?

The 0.8 g/kg RDA is a deficiency-prevention floor, not an optimum. Evidence reviews for older adults recommend 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg, and exercising adults 1.2 to 2.0 g/kg. Higher intakes within these ranges support muscle retention during aging and weight loss without harm in people with healthy kidneys.

How much protein should I eat per meal?

A common research-based target is 0.4 g per kg per meal across 4 meals, or 0.55 g per kg across 3 meals, which maxes out the muscle-building response of each sitting. For an 80 kg adult that's roughly 30 to 45 g per meal, about one cooked chicken breast's worth.

Is too much protein bad for your kidneys?

In people with healthy kidneys, higher protein intakes up to about 2.2 g/kg have not been shown to cause harm in controlled studies. If you have chronic kidney disease or a single functioning kidney, protein limits are real and individualized, and you should follow your nephrologist's numbers, not a calculator's.

Do I need more protein when cutting?

Yes, calorie deficits raise protein needs because your body burns some protein for fuel. During weight loss, 1.6 to 2.4 g per kg a day is the commonly cited range for preserving muscle, especially if you're lean and training hard. Protein also blunts hunger more per calorie than carbs or fat.

These targets come from published nutrition guidelines for healthy adults. Kidney disease, liver disease, pregnancy, and medications change the math. Treat this as a starting point and run it past your doctor or a registered dietitian.
Advertisement